Segel Lab

What are the constraints on mammalian lifespan?

A naked mole rat feeding on vegetables in its burrow. A naked mole rat feeding on vegetables in its burrow.
Naked Mole-rat Cam Highlights, Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute

Research overview

Age is the major risk factor for chronic disease. By studying mammalian aging itself—across tissues and species—we hope to identify new interventions for human aging-associated disease.

Ongoing work

The Dark Genome

Mouse karyotype with viral elements embedded throughout the genome labelled in green.
A karyotype labelling in green viral elements embedded in the mouse genome (Boyle et al., 1990). They are everywhere!

Throughout evolution viruses have injected their code into mammalian genomes—so much so that ~40-50% of all mammalian genomes are remnants from viral-like code. What does it do? What effect do they have on host-cell physiology, aging, disease? Using new sequencing-technologies, genome perturbation assays, and animal-models our group is systematically probing their function.

Brain Controls It All

Whole-brain lightsheet microscopy image of an aged mouse brain, showing neural coordination hubs.
A whole brain lightsheet image showing neural coordination hubs in an aged mouse brain.

The brain coordinates all physiology. In aging these neural coordination hubs atrophy in surprising ways. We are finding out how these decaying circuits affect our physiology and new methods of targeting these brain regions to reverse aspects of aging.

Engineering Healthy Aging

Fluorescence imaging of skeletal muscle showing efficient gene therapy delivery by a new vector platform.
A new delivery platform delivers gene therapies efficiently to skeletal muscle!

In the last decade science has developed an unprecedented ability to manipulate the genome in ever more precise ways. In parallel, newly evolved delivery vectors can bring these potent genome editors to specific cell-types and tissue. As we uncover fundamental biology, we will devise new therapeutic interventions to treat human disease.